Md Shoriful Islam Ashiq

Version Control with Git: A Beginner’s Guide If you are a developer, you probably know how important it is to keep track of your code changes and collaborate with other developers on a project. But how do you do that effectively and efficiently? The answer is version control. Version control is a system that records changes to a file or set of files over time so that you can recall specific versions later. It allows you to revert files back to a previous state, compare changes over time, see who last modified something, and more. Version control also enables you to work with other developers on the same code base without stepping on each other’s toes. One of the most popular version control systems in the world is Git. Git is a free and open source distributed version control system that is designed to handle everything from small to very large projects with speed and efficiency. Git has many features that make it superior to other version control systems, such as: Cheap local branchin

 C++ bindings and thread pool are two different concepts in C++ programming. Let me explain them briefly. C++ bindings are a way of creating interfaces between C++ and other languages, such as Python, Java, or C. C++ bindings allow programmers to use C++ libraries or classes in other languages, or vice versa. C++ bindings can be implemented using various techniques, such as: Using the C interface of C++, which is compatible with most languages that support calling C functions. Using a foreign function interface (FFI) library, such as Boost.Python or SWIG , which can generate wrappers for C++ code automatically. Using a language-specific tool, such as pybind11 or JNI , which can expose C++ classes or functions to Python or Java respectively. A thread pool is a design pattern that creates and manages a set of threads that can execute tasks concurrently. A thread pool can improve the performance and scalability of an application by reducing the overhead of creating and destroying thread

Databases and SQL: A Beginner’s Guide If you are interested in learning how to store, manipulate, and retrieve data using a computer, then you need to know about databases and SQL. In this blog post, I will explain what databases and SQL are, why they are important, and how you can use them to create and query your own data. What is a database? A database is a collection of interrelated data that is organized in a structured way. A database can store various types of data, such as text, numbers, images, audio, video, etc. A database can also have different levels of complexity, from a simple spreadsheet to a large-scale system that handles millions of transactions per day. A database is managed by a software called a Database Management System (DBMS). A DBMS is responsible for creating, maintaining, and controlling the access to the database. Some of the commonly used DBMS are MySQL, SQL Server, Oracle, MongoDB, etc. What is SQL? SQL stands for Structured Query Language. It is a standa

 Front-end vs. Back-end Development: What’s the Difference? If you are interested in web development, you might have heard the terms front-end and back-end development. But what do they mean, and what are the differences between them? In this blog post, I will explain the basics of front-end and back-end development, the skills and tools required for each, and the benefits and challenges of both. What is front-end development? Front-end development is the process of creating the user interface (UI) of a website or a web application. The UI is the part that users see and interact with, such as the layout, colors, fonts, images, buttons, menus, forms, etc. The goal of front-end development is to make the website or web application look good, responsive, and user-friendly. Front-end developers use a combination of three main languages: HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) defines the structure and content of the web page. CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) controls the ap

 Title: The Impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on the Job Market Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming the world, influencing industries, and reshaping how we live and work. While the benefits of AI are evident, there's an undeniable impact on the job market. This impact ranges from the creation of new roles to the automation of certain tasks. In this comprehensive guide, we'll explore how AI is influencing the job market, the skills that will be in demand, and how individuals and businesses can navigate this evolving landscape. AI and Job Transformation AI is not just a technological advancement; it's a paradigm shift. It has the potential to transform job roles, industries, and the employment landscape in several ways: Automation of Repetitive Tasks: AI excels at automating routine and repetitive tasks. Jobs that involve data entry, basic analysis, and manual labor are vulnerable to automation. Augmentation of Human Work: AI can augment human capabilities by ha

Title: Cybersecurity: Protecting Your Digital World In today's interconnected world, our lives are increasingly digital. We shop online, manage our finances through apps, and share our personal moments on social media. However, this digital realm is not without its risks. Cyberattacks are on the rise, and protecting your digital world has never been more critical. In this comprehensive guide, we'll explore the world of cybersecurity, providing insights into the threats you might face, and offering practical tips to safeguard your digital presence. By the end of this journey, you'll be better equipped to protect yourself and your online assets. Understanding Cybersecurity Cybersecurity is the practice of defending digital systems, networks, and data from theft, damage, or unauthorized access. It encompasses a range of strategies and technologies to safeguard your digital life, including: Firewalls: These act as barriers between your network and potential threats, monitoring

CSES Problem Set Exponentiation TASK SUBMIT RESULTS STATISTICS HACKING Time limit: 1.00 s Memory limit: 512 MB Your task is to efficiently calculate values a^b modulo 10^9+7. Note that in this task we assume that 0^0=1. Input The first input line contains an integer n: the number of calculations. After this, there are n lines, each containing two integers a and b. Output Print each value a^b modulo 10^9+7. Constraints1 \le n \le 2 \cdot 10^5 0 \le a,b \le 10^9 Example Input:3 3 4 2 8 123 123 Output:81 256 921450052 Link to this code: https://cses.fi/paste/ced3e665267b063471beea/ #include <bits/stdc++.h> #include <iostream> #include <iomanip> #include <cmath> #include <string> #define MOD 1000000007 #define ell cout<<endl #define el endl #define pi 3.14159 #define forn(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < int(n); i++) #define ll long long #define ull unsigned long long #define ld long double #define vll vector<ll> #define pll pair<ll,ll> #de

 Title: The Future of Artificial Intelligence (AI): What Lies Ahead Artificial Intelligence (AI) is no longer a concept of the distant future; it is already a significant part of our present. From virtual assistants and autonomous vehicles to personalized recommendations and healthcare diagnostics, AI has made remarkable strides. But what does the future hold for AI? In this comprehensive guide, we'll delve into the exciting possibilities and challenges that lie ahead for artificial intelligence. By the end of this exploration, you'll have a glimpse of the AI-driven future and the transformative impact it's poised to have on our world. Current State of AI Before we peer into the future, let's take a quick look at the present state of AI: Machine Learning Dominance: Machine learning, a subset of AI, is currently the driving force behind many AI applications. It involves training algorithms on data to make predictions or decisions without explicit programming. Deep Learni

 Title: Blockchain Technology: Revolutionizing Trust and Transparency Blockchain technology, once a niche concept, has rapidly evolved into a revolutionary force that promises to disrupt multiple industries. From cryptocurrency to supply chain management, blockchain's decentralized and transparent nature is transforming the way we exchange value and share information. In this comprehensive guide, we'll explore the fascinating world of blockchain, unraveling its fundamental principles, applications, and its potential to reshape the future. By the end, you'll have a clear understanding of how blockchain technology is poised to revolutionize trust and transparency. What Is Blockchain? At its core, a blockchain is a distributed and decentralized digital ledger. It records transactions across a network of computers in a way that ensures security, transparency, and immutability. The "blocks" in the chain consist of a list of transactions, and each new block is linked to

 Title: Artificial Intelligence: Transforming the Future Artificial Intelligence (AI) is no longer a concept confined to science fiction. It has become a prominent and transformative force in our world. From virtual assistants and self-driving cars to medical diagnosis and recommendation systems, AI is reshaping how we live, work, and interact with technology. In this comprehensive guide, we'll explore the exciting world of AI, discussing its history, current applications, and the profound impact it's having on industries and society. By the end, you'll have a clear understanding of how AI is shaping the future. A Brief History of AI The concept of AI dates back to ancient mythology, where automatons and intelligent machines were depicted in folklore. However, modern AI emerged in the mid-20th century with the development of electronic computers. Key milestones in AI history include: Dartmouth Workshop (1956): The term "Artificial Intelligence" was coined at the D

 Title: Demystifying Algorithms: The Heart of Efficient Problem Solving Algorithms are the unsung heroes of the digital age. They power our smartphones, drive search engines, and make decisions in real-time. Whether you're a programmer, a data scientist, or simply curious about how things work in the world of technology, understanding algorithms is a fascinating and essential journey. In this comprehensive guide, we'll delve deep into the world of algorithms, breaking down what they are, how they work, and their everyday applications. By the end, you'll have a clear grasp of the role algorithms play in shaping our digital lives. What is an Algorithm? At its core, an algorithm is a step-by-step procedure or set of instructions for solving a specific problem or completing a particular task. Think of it as a recipe that tells you exactly how to prepare a dish. In the world of computers and technology, algorithms serve as the recipes that guide machines in performing tasks effi

**Title: Unleashing the Power of Data Structures in Programming** In the world of programming, efficiency and organization are paramount. This is where data structures come into play. These fundamental components are the building blocks that allow developers to store, manage, and manipulate data efficiently. In this comprehensive guide, we'll dive deep into the realm of data structures in programming, demystifying their importance, types, and real-world applications. By the end of this journey, you'll grasp the power of data structures and how they shape the coding landscape. **Why Data Structures Matter** Before delving into the details, let's understand why data structures are crucial in programming: 1. **Efficiency:** Data structures are optimized for different operations, ensuring that common tasks like searching, insertion, and deletion can be performed as efficiently as possible. 2. **Organization:** They help organize and structure data, making it easier to manage an

**Title: Navigating the Digital Frontier: Web Development Basics** In an era dominated by the internet, web development has emerged as a crucial skill. Whether you aspire to create your website, pursue a career in tech, or enhance your existing knowledge, understanding the fundamentals of web development is a valuable step. In this comprehensive guide, we'll embark on a journey through the basics of web development, demystifying the concepts, technologies, and tools that power the digital world. By the end of this exploration, you'll have a solid grasp of what it takes to build and maintain websites. **Why Web Development Matters** Before delving into the essentials, let's examine why web development is so significant: 1. **Digital Presence:** In an increasingly digital world, having an online presence is essential for businesses, organizations, and individuals. Web development is the key to creating and maintaining that presence. 2. **Innovation and Interaction:** Web deve

**Title: Mastering the Fundamentals of C++ Programming** C++ is a powerful and versatile programming language that has stood the test of time. Whether you're a beginner venturing into the world of coding or an experienced developer looking to expand your skill set, understanding the fundamentals of C++ is a valuable investment in your programming journey. In this comprehensive guide, we'll explore the core concepts of C++, its syntax, and practical applications. By the end, you'll have a solid grasp of C++ programming essentials. **Why Learn C++?** Before we dive into the fundamentals, let's understand why C++ remains relevant and important: 1. **High Performance:** C++ is known for its efficiency and performance, making it an excellent choice for system-level programming, game development, and resource-intensive applications. 2. **Versatility:** C++ can be used for various applications, including desktop software, embedded systems, and game engines. It offers low-level

Bitwise Operators in C/C++ In C, the following 6 operators are bitwise operators (also known as bit operators as they work at the bit-level). They are used to perform bitwise operations in C. The & (bitwise AND) in C or C++ takes two numbers as operands and does AND on every bit of two numbers. The result of AND is 1 only if both bits are 1. The | (bitwise OR) in C or C++ takes two numbers as operands and does OR on every bit of two numbers. The result of OR is 1 if any of the two bits is 1. The ^ (bitwise XOR) in C or C++ takes two numbers as operands and does XOR on every bit of two numbers. The result of XOR is 1 if the two bits are different. The << (left shift) in C or C++ takes two numbers, the left shifts the bits of the first operand, and the second operand decides the number of places to shift. The >> (right shift) in C or C++ takes two numbers, right shifts the bits of the first operand, and the second operand decides the number of places to shift. The ~ (bit