Usage of Common “Header files” in C programming
Each of these header files serves a specific purpose in a C program:
stdio.h: This header file stands for "standard input-output header" and provides functions for input and output operations such asprintf()andscanf().stdlib.h: It stands for "standard library" and provides functions such as memory allocation (malloc(),calloc(),free()), random number generation (rand(),srand()), and other utility functions.string.h: This header file provides functions for manipulating strings such asstrcpy(),strcat(),strlen(), etc.conio.h: This header file provides functions mainly for console input and output operations in DOS and Windows environments. Functions likegetch()andclrscr()are included in this header file. However, note that it's not a standard C library and is often not available in many modern compilers or platforms.time.h: This header file provides functions to work with date and time. Functions liketime(),ctime(),difftime()are included in this header file.math.h: This header file provides mathematical functions likesin(),cos(),sqrt(), etc., for mathematical calculations.
The inclusion of these header files allows you to use the functions declared in them within your C program. Each header file provides a set of functions and macros that serve specific purposes, thus making it easier for developers to perform various tasks within their programs.
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