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C# Variables: float, double, and decimal

By Ashiq
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  C# Variables: float , double , and decimal C# provides three common types for storing numbers with fractional values: float , double , and decimal . The correct choice depends on the required precision, memory usage, performance, and whether the value represents money or another human-facing quantity. The core difference The core difference is how they represent fractions : float and double are binary floating-point (base-2) — they approximate decimal fractions decimal is base-10 — it stores decimal fractions exactly float Size: 4 bytes Precision: Approximately 7 digits Range: Approximately ±3.4 × 10³⁸ Base: Binary Stores 0.1 exactly? No Suffix: f Use for: Graphics, games, and large arrays double Size: 8 bytes Precision: Approximately 15–17 digits Range: Approximately ±1.7 × 10³⁰⁸ Base: Binary Stores 0.1 exactly? No Suffix: Default; no suffix is required Use for: General mathematics and science decimal Size: 16 bytes Precision: 28–29 digits Range: Approxim...
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Callback function in JavaScript

By Ashiq
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Callback function in JavaScript What is a callback function in JavaScript? A callback function is a function that is passed as an argument to another function and is executed after the first function has completed its task. Callback functions are useful for handling asynchronous events, such as network requests, file operations, or timers. For example, you can use a callback function to display the result of a calculation after the calculation is done. Callback function in JavaScript Here is a simple example of a callback function in JavaScript: // Define a function that takes a callback as an argument function sayHello (callback) { // Do some task console .log ("Hello, world!"); // Invoke the callback function callback (); } // Define another function function sayGoodbye () { // Do some task console .log ("Goodbye, world!"); } // Call the first function and pass the second function as a callback sayHello (sayGoodbye); // The output will be: // Hello, wo...
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Using Generic in TypeScript about types in the Code

By Ashiq
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# Using Generic in TypeScript about types \<T> in the Code ## Question 1: Here what is this <T> means? ```typescript const addID = <T>(obj: T) => {   let ID = Math.floor(Math.random() * 100);   return ({...obj, ID}); } ``` ## Answer 1: In the code snippet you've provided, `<T>` is a **generic type parameter** in TypeScript. It allows you to write a function that can work with any type of object while still maintaining that object's specific type information. When you use the function `addID`, you can pass in an object of any type, and TypeScript will understand that the returned object will be of the same type as the input, plus the additional `ID` property. Here's a breakdown of how it works: ```typescript const addID = <T>(obj: T) => {   let ID = Math.floor(Math.random() * 100);   return ({...obj, ID}); } ``` - `<T>`: Declares a generic type `T`. - `(obj: T)`: Indicates that the function takes an argument `obj` of type `T`....
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Bitwise Operators in C/C++

By Ashiq
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  Bitwise Operators in C/C++ In C, the following 6 operators are bitwise operators (also known as bit operators as they work at the bit-level). They are used to perform bitwise operations in C. The & (bitwise AND) in C or C++ takes two numbers as operands and does AND on every bit of two numbers. The result of AND is 1 only if both bits are 1. The | (bitwise OR) in C or C++ takes two numbers as operands and does OR on every bit of two numbers. The result of OR is 1 if any of the two bits is 1. The ^ (bitwise XOR) in C or C++ takes two numbers as operands and does XOR on every bit of two numbers. The result of XOR is 1 if the two bits are different. The << (left shift) in C or C++ takes two numbers, the left shifts the bits of the first operand, and the second operand decides the number of places to shift. The >> (right shift) in C or C++ takes two numbers, right shifts the bits of the first operand, and the second operand decides the number of places to shift. The ~...
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